Response to a Friend’s Facebook page/post.
THE drug that is primarily trafficked through Venezuela is cocaine, which is produced in Colombia (coca farms or coca cultivation areas). Venezuela is a "transit country," that is run by the Cartel de los Soles, whose membership include military officers and government officials. Like typical trading/business groups, cartels hook up with each other in re production from raw produce to product packaging–all the way to transport/shipments to the distribution network.
Clan del Golfo has taken over from Medellin (Pablo Escobar) and Cali (Rodriguez-Orejuela brothers); Tren de Aragua also operates in the region. Mexico's Claudia Sheinbaum essentially concurred with President Trump to block the usual routes of Mexican cartels (Sinaloa, Jalisco, Juarez, Los Zetas etcetera--Darien Pass, Rio Grande, Gulf of Mexico, Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts) to U.S. borders. So cartels have to find alternatives; they earn around $70 billion in the U.S. market alone (modest estimate).
Fentanyl mostly comes from Mexico with precursor chemicals coming from China, which along with Myanmar, also supply poppies for opium (heroin). Triad or the Golden Triangle crime group run the Asia wing. Note that China buys 80+ percent of Venezuela's oil. Cartels or narcopolitics somehow got into PDVDA shipments so China was also concerned.
Meanwhile, Colombia is the top recipient of U.S. military aid in all of Latin America. Mr Trump is pissed with President Gustavo Petro, of course. Like in Venezuela, nothing has been done to curb drug trafficking in the Colombia/Venezuela corridor. Also drug corporations are popularly suspected of doing side business with cartels for drug ingredients, but that is essentially bereft of hard evidence.
Afghanistan used to produce the most opium or poppy flowers but since the Taliban took over, those farms somehow are legalized for (legal) trade dealings. Part of The D's Doha Accords (2020) “end of war” deal with the Taliban, expectedly included legal imports of poppies to the U.S.
Meanwhile, APIs or pertinent ingredients to many major medicines or pharmaceuticals are produced outside of the U.S. or Europe yet Western drug companies dominate the global market. Cartels somehow sink their hands in the export of these APIs, in connivance with corrupt government officials. Note: Ex Mexican prez Enrique Nieto received $100 million in bribes from El Chapo in just 1 year. Etc etcetera. You see, the U.S./Central America program that pursued drug cartels was the Merida Initiative, which was abolished by Biden in 2021, and replaced by a "holistic" program. Uh huh. “Holistic” means a record number of cartel-facilitated border crossings took place from 2021 to 2024? πΊπΈ☮️π»πͺ
THE United States and Venezuela’s oil.
It is common knowledge that Venezuela has the most oil deposits in the world, followed by Saudi Arabia, Iran and Canada--but the U.S. is #1 producer since 2018. Saudi Arabia and Russia are #1 and #2 in exports; China is #1 in imports (China is #6 in production but it essentially doesn't export.) Note that the U.S. and China are currently doing fine the moment Donald Trump sat in White House again in January last year, trade truce and all.
Regardless of Venezuela’s massive oil (mostly run by the state-owned PDVSA) it was grossly mismanaged, esp. when Hugo Chavez sat (Nicanor Maduro as veep) beginning in 1999. As in other cases (think Middle East), the U.S. (and one or 2 European companies) help run the oil business elsewhere. But the Chavez/Maduro tandem kicked all U.S. corporations out of the country in 2007 and moved to nationalize industries. By 2013 (also the year Mr Chavez died), the economy crashed, hit harder the following year; Mr Maduro couldn’t keep up. Crimes spiked; Venezuela is ranked in the top 5 of countries with most violence or crimes/homicides. Tempest blew up in 2019 after a contested election that, of course, had Nic “winning.” Streets burned. That was also Trump I year.
Instead of regime-changing Nicanor Maduro in 2019, Mr Trump negotiated the return of Chevron to Caracas. Chevron easily participated in the management of PDVSA, which then targeted China as the main buyer. To date, China buys 80+ percent of Venezuela’s oil exports. Imagine how Chevron got in with Cartel de los Soles lurking in the wings.
Joe Biden took over Washington from 2021. So figure that one out, leading to the laxity in U.S. borders. Go back to my post above.) Note as well that part of Trump’s talk with Maduro in 2019 was about the Cartel de los Soles etcetera. But since Trump was out of power in the ensuing years, that deal was voided naturally. So Trump’s back to pursue the same deal but Maduro is defiant, with help of course from America’s eerie divide. It was like the Left views Maduro as the Hero and Trump as the Villain, of course.
Meanwhile, Venezuela and/or PDVSA owes U.S. companies that Maduro kicked out in 2007. The country’s external debt stands at $170 billion and counting. Pragmatically speaking, the U.S. and Europe essentially managed oil in the Middle East from discovery in the 1930s, which then gave birth to Saudi Arabia’s Aramco. Aramco was a U.S.-Saudi partnership until 1980, when SA took full ownership. Discussion of U.S. presence in oil-rich ME is long though. Good and bad and somewhere in the middle, depending on which side of the Left/Right spectrum one is aligned with.
For the meantime let’s just say Saudi Arabia et al got super rich as the 21st century strode in. Now SA, UAE, Qatar et al are powerful global influencers. πΊπΈ☮️π»πͺ













